{"id":33022,"date":"2025-11-18T21:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T00:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amazonclimatehub.org\/?p=33022"},"modified":"2025-11-21T13:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T16:07:12","slug":"a-armadilha-do-gas-e-o-subsidio-bilionario-do-carvao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amazonclimatehub.org\/?p=33022","title":{"rendered":"A armadilha do g\u00e1s e o subs\u00eddio bilion\u00e1rio do carv\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Debate no Arayara Climate Hub exp\u00f5e a contradi\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00f3ssil do Brasil. <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Enquanto l\u00edderes globais na COP30 debatem o fim dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, o Brasil segue consolidando uma pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica que privilegia o g\u00e1s e o carv\u00e3o em detrimento das renov\u00e1veis, impondo altos custos ambientais e econ\u00f4micos ao consumidor. Essa contradi\u00e7\u00e3o foi o tema central do evento \u201cFrom Coal to Gas: Same Old Trap\u201d<\/strong>, realizado na ter\u00e7a-feira,<\/strong> 18 de novembro, no Arayara Amazon Climate Hub<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O painel, que reuniu especialistas internacionais, refor\u00e7ou que o g\u00e1s n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma energia de transi\u00e7\u00e3o e que a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de subs\u00eddios bilion\u00e1rios ao carv\u00e3o \u00e9 uma crise moral e econ\u00f4mica. A atividade culminou no lan\u00e7amento de um novo estudo do Instituto Internacional Arayara e em um apelo multissetorial pelo abandono imediato dos f\u00f3sseis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Conta Suja Imposta ao Consumidor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A perman\u00eancia dos f\u00f3sseis na matriz energ\u00e9tica brasileira, muitas vezes disfar\u00e7ada de “reserva de capacidade”, onera diretamente o bolso do cidad\u00e3o. Louren\u00e7o Moretto<\/strong>, representante do IDEC, detalhou como os custos da infraestrutura de g\u00e1s s\u00e3o transferidos de forma invis\u00edvel para o consumidor, um processo que mina o direito \u00e0 escolha e encarece a eletricidade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“O g\u00e1s no Brasil precisa de toda uma infraestrutura, e esse custo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 considerado na tarifa. O consumidor nem sabe que est\u00e1 pagando por isso”, alertou Louren\u00e7o, que defendeu que esse valor investido seria mais proveitoso em fontes sustent\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicole Oliveira, Diretora Executiva do ARAYARA, quantificou o absurdo em um ano de crise social:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPagamos 1 bilh\u00e3o de reais por ano em subs\u00eddios ao carv\u00e3o<\/strong>, a segunda conta de luz mais cara no mundo\u201d, em cr\u00edtica \u00e0 pol\u00edtica fiscal, evidenciando que o problema n\u00e3o est\u00e1 no or\u00e7amento. Segundo Nicole Oliveira, no ano da reforma da previd\u00eancia, isentamos as petroleiras de impostos de renda,”. Nicole refor\u00e7a ainda que a “zona de sacrif\u00edcio \u00e9 ampla, e acaba englobando todos n\u00f3s”. O painel destacou que o Par\u00e1, estado sede da COP30, tem uma das maiores contas de luz do Brasil, enquanto tamb\u00e9m tem uma alta inseguran\u00e7a energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Litig\u00e2ncia e a luta contra a expans\u00e3o f\u00f3ssil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

John Wurdig<\/strong>, gerente de transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica do Instituto Internacional Arayara, destacou que a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a maior ONG de litig\u00e2ncia clim\u00e1tica e ambiental da Am\u00e9rica Latina. John refor\u00e7ou que \u00e9 importante expor as fal\u00e1cias do g\u00e1s, que n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma energia de transi\u00e7\u00e3o, diferente do que grandes campanhas tentam argumentar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ele denunciou a chamada \u201carmadilha do g\u00e1s\u201d<\/strong> no Brasil, exemplificada pela UTE Bras\u00edlia<\/strong>, que foi pensada para ser instalada em Samambaia, no cora\u00e7\u00e3o do Cerrado, onde n\u00e3o existe gasoduto. Este \u00e9 um cen\u00e1rio de especula\u00e7\u00e3o que for\u00e7aria a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma mega-infraestrutura de S\u00e3o Paulo at\u00e9 o Distrito Federal. A Arayara solicitou a suspens\u00e3o do licenciamento do projeto no CNDH, que previa a remo\u00e7\u00e3o de uma escola sem consulta alguma \u00e0 comunidade escolar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John refutou os argumentos de que a gera\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00f3ssil \u00e9 essencial para a seguran\u00e7a energ\u00e9tica<\/strong>, apontando que a promessa de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de emprego \u00e9 enganosa e que as emiss\u00f5es dessas usinas agravam problemas de sa\u00fade, como os gerados pela baixa qualidade do ar em Bras\u00edlia, principalmente durante o per\u00edodo de seca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O painel exp\u00f4s a gravidade da pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica nacional. O leil\u00e3o de reserva de capacidade (LRCAP26)<\/strong> para 2026 tem 311 projetos de usinas t\u00e9rmicas<\/strong> a g\u00e1s, carv\u00e3o, \u00f3leo e biodiesel cadastrados. Esses n\u00fameros, citados por John, mostram que 83% desses cadastros s\u00e3o para novas usinas t\u00e9rmicas, o que contraria o discurso de descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em meio aos enfrentamentos, o Instituto Arayara tem obtido resultados relevantes. O especialista citou a importante vit\u00f3ria obtida no in\u00edcio da COP30, com o arquivamento, pelo IBAMA, do projeto da UTE Ouro Negro (carv\u00e3o), no Rio Grande do Sul, anunciada em 10 de novembro. Segundo a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o, este era o \u00faltimo projeto para um empreendimento a carv\u00e3o em an\u00e1lise pelo \u00f3rg\u00e3o federal, marcando o fim de novos projetos de usinas t\u00e9rmicas a fossil no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carv\u00e3o: sujo, caro e subsidiado<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A mesa destacou o lan\u00e7amento do estudo “A sobrevida do Carv\u00e3o Mineral Brasileiro: Entre subs\u00eddios, impactos e retrocessos clim\u00e1ticos no ano da COP30”<\/strong>, produzido pela equipe de transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica da Arayara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O estudo detalha como se consolidou a pol\u00edtica de subs\u00eddios ao carv\u00e3o \u2013 uma energia cara, suja e ineficiente \u2013 concentrada principalmente em Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. John Wurdig explicou que o carv\u00e3o brasileiro tem baixa qualidade, alto \u00edndice de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o e que o uso dessa matriz \u00e9 uma fonte de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o generalizada de solo e rios no Sul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A energia gerada nessas termel\u00e9tricas subsidiadas, como em Candiota (RS), \u00e9 muitas vezes exportada. Alertando que, apesar do fim de novos projetos, o lobby carvoeiro tenta prorrogar os subs\u00eddios e as outorgas para usinas j\u00e1 existentes, como a UTE Candiota, o Complexo Termel\u00e9trico Jorge Lacerda e a UTE Pampa Sul, at\u00e9 2050, por meio do Projeto de Lei de Convers\u00e3o n\u00ba 10\/2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O lan\u00e7amento e exibi\u00e7\u00e3o do document\u00e1rio, “Transi\u00e7\u00e3o Injusta”<\/strong>, foi outro destaque da noite. O projeto foi produzido pelo Instituto Internacional Arayara, em parceria com a Chao Carbon, do Chile, e o Observat\u00f3rio do Carv\u00e3o Mineral. O filme mostrou o impacto da explora\u00e7\u00e3o de carv\u00e3o no Chile, ligando doen\u00e7as e mortes em comunidades \u00e0 contamina\u00e7\u00e3o local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O painel foi encerrado com o lan\u00e7amento de uma Carta pelo Fim de Novas Usinas no Brasil<\/strong>, que exige o phase out<\/em> efetivo, o fim dos subs\u00eddios ao carv\u00e3o e a inclus\u00e3o dos trabalhadores do setor em um plano de transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica justa. O painel foi encerrado com a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o da faixa que resume a principal cr\u00edtica do dia: \u201cO Brasil gasta mais de um bilh\u00e3o por ano de subs\u00eddio ao carv\u00e3o mineral.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotos: Odara\u00ea Filmes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Debate no Arayara Climate Hub exp\u00f5e a contradi\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00f3ssil do Brasil.  Enquanto l\u00edderes globais na COP30 debatem o fim dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, o Brasil segue consolidando uma pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica que privilegia o g\u00e1s e o carv\u00e3o em detrimento das renov\u00e1veis,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":33023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cop30"],"yoast_head":"\nA armadilha do g\u00e1s e o subs\u00eddio bilion\u00e1rio do carv\u00e3o - Amazon Climate Hub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonclimatehub.org\/?p=33022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A armadilha do g\u00e1s e o subs\u00eddio bilion\u00e1rio do carv\u00e3o - 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